04-Feb-2022 |
DISPOSED |
The items listed at serial Nos. 47 to 65 were taken together as on filing of
rectification applications in item listed at serial No. 48, 57, 58 and 65 the authority noticed mistake apparent from
the record in respect of all the items
listed today from No.47 to 65.
Therefore, notices for rectification of mistake apparent from the record in
respect of individual matters in these cases were sent to both the parties and
matters were listed for hearing today. In
these matters, the orders pronounced in open court are at variance with the
detailed orders issued in individual matters. In all these matters except in CR
No.443 of 2021 and CR No.2071 of 2021 the assured return relief was granted to
the complainants as announced in the
open court and also recorded in the zimni orders but in the detailed orders,
assured return plus DPC relief was mentioned which need to be considered for
rectification/amendment as the same is
mistake apparent from record. In CR No. 443 of 2021 and CR No.2071 of
2021 the assured return relief was announced in the open court but in the zimni
orders and also in the detailed orders, assured return plus DPC relief was
mentioned
which need to be considered for rectification/amendment as the same is
the mistake apparent from record keeping in view provisions of section 39 of
the Act, 2016.
As a background to the present
matters, the L.O. of the Authority briefed that on 10.11.2021 the following
assured return matters were listed and
decided :-
Details of Vatika Limited Disposed of
complaints on 10.11.2021
Note: No need for rectification in the
following cases.
Sr. No.
Complaint No.
(Serial No. in the cause list dated
04.02.2022)
Relief Sought
Relief announced in the court
Direction in Proceeding of the day dated
10.11.2021
Direction in detailed Order dated
10.11.2021
Advocates
Upoded on 18.11.2021
Uploded on 11.11.2021
Part: 1
1
CR/518/2021
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Gaurav Rawat
R: Venket Rao
2
CR/2136/2019
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Gaurav Rawat
R: Venket Rao
3
CR/3957/2019
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Rohan Srivastava
R: Venket Rao
4
CR/1241/2021
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
5
CR/3942/2020
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Manish Yadav
R: Ankur Berry
6
CR/3810/2020
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Manish Yadav
R: Ankur Berry
7
CR/1391/2021
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Dhruv Dutt
Details of Vatika Limited Disposed of complaints on 10.11.2021
requiring rectification as apparent from the record.
Part: 2
8
CR/660/2021
(S.N 60)
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Sukhbir Yadav
R: Dhruv Dutt
9
CR/622/2021
(S.N 55)
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Sukhbir Yadav
R: Dhruv Dutt
10
CR/633/2021
(S.N 56)
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Sukhbir Yadav
R: Dhruv Dutt
11
CR/2352/2021
(S.N 60)
Assured Return + Interest on assured
return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Virat Tomar
R: Ankur Berry
12
CR/1119/2021
(S.N 58)
Assured Return + Interest on
assured return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Virat Tomar
R: Ankur Berry
13
CR/1118/2021
(S.N 57)
Assured Return + Interest on
assured return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Virat Tomar
R: Ankur Berry
14
CR/2331/2021
(S.N 48)
Assured Return + Interest on
assured return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Virat Tomar
R: Ankur Berry
15
CR/1239/2021
(S.N 52)
Assured return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
16
CR/831/2019
(S.N 49)
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Pawan Kumar
R: Ankur Berry
17
CR/4373/2020
(S.N 50)
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return + DPC
C: Lavish Bhola
R: Ankur Berry
Part: 3
18
CR/442/2021
(S.N 54)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Chaitanya
R: Dhruv Dutt
19
CR/4371/2020
(S.N 47)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC +Assured Return
C: Lavish Bhola
R: Dhruv Dutt
20
CR/1205/2021
(S.N 62)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
21
CR/1262/2021
(S.N 51)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
22
CR/1665/2021
(S.N 64)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Abhishek Rao
R: Ankur Berry
23
CR/1155/2021
(S.N 61)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
24
CR/1212/2021
(S.N 63)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Abhijeet Gupta
R: Ankur Berry
Part: 4
25
CR/443/2021
(S.N 53)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Chaitanya
R: Dhruv Dutt
26
CR/2071/2021
(S.N 59)
DPC + Assured Return
Assured Return
DPC +Assured Return
DPC + Assured Return
C: Daggar Malhotra
R: Dhruv Dutt
All these matters were
scrutinized and put up before the Authority as a mistake apparent from the
record was noticed in 19 matters out of the 26 matters decided on 10.11.2021 as
listed above and uploaded on the website on 11.11.2021. In recording the
proceedings and judgment (detailed order) some clerical mistake has happened and also some mistake
occurred while editing. The arguments
regarding whether an allottee who is getting/entitled for assured return even
after expiry of due date of possession, can claim both the assured return as
well as delayed possession charges,
were somehow did not find mention in the final order.
In item Nos.1,2, 3,5
and 6 in the above table, the relief of assured return was sought and assured return relief was announced and
recorded in the zimni orders and also
in the detailed order, the relief of assured return was granted. Similarly,
in item Nos. 4 and 7, relief of
delayed possession charges and assured return was sought by the complainants
and the relief of assured return only was announced in the open court and
recorded in the zimni orders and also in the detailed order. There is no
error in these judgments. But in the
judgments listed from serial Nos. 8 to 17,
the relief of assured return was sought by the complainants and relief
of assured return was announced in the court and also recorded accordingly in
the zimni orders but by mistake in the
detailed order the relief of assured return plus DPC was granted.
In item Nos. 18 to
24 in the above table, the complainants sought relief of DPC and
assured return and relief of assured
return was announced in the court and also recorded accordingly in the zimni
orders but by mistake in the detailed
order, the relief of assured return plus DPC was granted.
In item Nos. 25 and
26 in the above table the complainants sought delayed possession charges and
assured return and in the open court, the relief of assured return was
announced but by mistake both in the
zimni orders as well as in the detailed orders, the relief of DPC plus
assured return was mentioned. The
mistake has occurred inadvertently due
to multiplicity of similar cases and Legal Officer requested the authority to
consider rectification by giving
opportunity to the parties in the matters.
Shri Aashish Chopra Senior Advocate appeared on behalf of respondent in
the matters listed at serial No.47 to 65 of the cause list for today i.e. 04.02.2022.
He submitted that items listed at serial Nos.48, 49, 50, 52, 55, 56, 57,
58, 60 and 65, the zimni orders as recorded in the proceedings of the
day by the Authority are in order as the relief of assured return was announced
and same has been recorded in the zimni orders but in the detailed orders assured return and delayed possession charges have been
mentioned which was even not the relief sought by the complainants.
In matters mentioned in
the above para, only assured return relief was prayed for by the complainants
and assured return relief was granted by the Authority in the open court as has
been recorded in the zimni orders of the proceedings of the day but by mistake
assured return and DPC relief was mentioned in the detailed order. No appeal
has been filed in these cases as confirmed by the counsels present in the
respective matters. Accordingly the Authority decided to rectify the mistake
apparent from the record and decided to
amend the detailed order passed by
it on 10.11.2021 and uploaded on
the website of the authority on
11.11.2021 which was later-on withdrawn
on having noticed the mistake
and only the relief of assured
return is allowed in these cases. Even
though the arguments have been advanced in respect of the jurisdiction of
Authority to grant assured return as also DPC simultaneously, the said
arguments inadvertently do not find mention in the detailed order. However, it is the view of the Authority that
DPC cannot be granted if there is a
direction for grant of assured return in as much as they both would stand on
the same parameters/platform and having
granted the assured return grant of DPC would amount to double jeopardy. This
inadvertent error came to the notice of the Authority subsequently when
rectification applications have been filed in some of the connected cases,
notices were issued to the respondent as to why the mistake apparent on the
record be not corrected and the order be
not amended accordingly. Keeping in view that
it is mistake apparent on the
record in as much as being order announced in the open court did not grant DPC
whereas in the detailed orders, the same is shown to have been granted by
mistake though inadvertently. The direction of granting DPC and any findings in
respect thereof are required to be deleted from the detailed order.
However, in item No.63
the counsel for the respondent
submitted that as per provisions of Section 39 of the Act, 2016
where appeal has been filed no amendment shall be made in respect of any
order against which an appeal has been
preferred under this Act. A copy of the interim order passed by the Tribunal in
appeal No.647 of 2021 was produced wherein till next date of hearing the
operation of impugned order has been stayed. Accordingly, authority is not rectifying its order in the instant CR No.1212 of 2021 but the stand of the Authority on
having noticed mistake apparent from the record need to be brought to the
notice of the Appellate Tribunal as in
this case although the complainant sought relief of DPC and assured return and the authority during its proceeding as
has been recorded in the proceedings of the day only allowed assured return but
somehow in the detailed order by mistake DPC and assured return both were
allowed which is at variance with the orders pronounced in the open court. The Authority has also taken a consistent
stand that keeping in view the origin and the very basis and foundation of the
DPC which is statutory right created by
the Act of 2016 and assured return emerging from the BBA, out of the two only
one relief is granted post expiry of the due date of possession. The arguments
advanced in this regard which also inadvertently did not find mention in the
detailed order in these cases where
assured return and DPC have been simultaneously prayed for but the authority directed that only assured
return or DPC one shall be payable which is higher and in the interest of the
allottee. Accordingly, registry may convey the viewpoint of the authority to
the Appellate Tribunal during next hearing in the matter pending before the
Appellate Tribunal in appeal titled as Vatika Limited Versus Vinod Agarwal
appeal No.647 of 2021.
In items listed at serial Nos. 47, 51, 53, 54,
59, 61, 62 and 64, the complainants
prayed for relief of DPC and assured return whereas the authority in the open
court announced relief of assured return as recorded in the zimni orders
(proceedings of the day) but by mistake in the detailed order assured return
and DPC relief was mentioned except item number mentioned at serial no.53 and
59. In these two cases, DPC and assured
return relief was prayed for by the complainants and the authority announced in open court
relief of assured return but both in the zimni orders as well as in detailed
orders, delayed possession charges and assured return relief was
mentioned. No appeal has been filed in
these cases. Accordingly the Authority
decided to rectify the mistake apparent from the record and decided to amend the detailed order
passed by it on 10.11.2021 and uploaded on the website of
the authority on 11.11.2021 which was
later-on withdrawn on having noticed the
mistake and only the relief of assured return is allowed
in these cases and include
arguments on admissibility of either DPC
or assured return post expiry of due date of possession and also to
amend zimni orders in item number mentioned at serial No.53 and 59 bearing CR
No.443 of 2021 and CR No.2071 of 2021.
In all these cases,
detailed arguments were heard from both the sides regarding admissibility of
assured return including jurisdiction of the authority to decide assured return
matters arising out of the BBA and also
admissibility of assured return and/or DPC post expiry of due date of
possession but somehow the arguments regarding
admissibility of assured return or DPC whichever is higher post expiry
of due date of possession were not detailed out in the order. To that extent, the basis of arriving at
decision by the Authority needs to be added in the detailed orders.
In Items listed at
serial No.55, 56 and 60, Shri Sukhbir Yadav Advocate on behalf of the
complainant stated that he was in concurrence of what has been submitted by the
counsel for the respondent.
In item Nos.48, 57, 58
and 65 Shri Virat Tomar Advocate appeared on behalf of the complainant. He was
also in concurrence with the counsel for the respondent except that the assured
return allowed in item Nos.48 and 65
shall be granted from October 2018 instead
of November 2018 as per the record submitted to the Authority and
available in the case file.
Similarly in item No.59,
Ms. Daggar Malhotra Advocate submitted that the assured return in this matter
has been allowed from October 2018 whereas the same should have been allowed as
per record at the same rate from March 2018 uptil September 2018 from which the
assured return amount was reduced.
In item No.49 Shri Pawan
Kumar Advocate appeared on behalf of the complainant. He also concurred with
the submissions made by counsel for the respondent.
In item No.53 and 54,
Shri Chaitanya Singhal Advocate insisted that he has demanded DPC and assured
return both, accordingly this rectification should not be done. The Authority in its detailed order has
considered his viewpoint and keeping in view that only assured return relief
was announced in the open court, hence rectification is allowed.
The purpose of
delayed possession charges after due date of possession is served on payment of
assured return after due date of
possession as the same is to safeguard the interest of the allottee as his
money is continued to be used by the promoter even after the promised due date
is over and in return, he is paid either the assured return or delayed
possession charges whichever is higher. Accordingly, the authority decides that in cases where assured
return is reasonable and comparable with the delayed possession charges under
section 18 and assured return is payable even after due date of possession till
offer of possession/till completion of building (as applicable), then the
allottee shall be entitled to assured return or delayed possession charges,
whichever is higher.
The authority directs the respondent/promoter
to pay assured return from the date the payment of assured return has not been
paid till offer of possession/ till completion of building ( as
applicable) and
declines to offer any amount on account of delayed possession charges as his
interest has been protected by granting assured returns till the offer of
possession/ till completion of building ( as applicable) of the allotted unit. The
respondent is directed to pay the outstanding accrued assured return amount
till date at the agreed rate within 90 days from the date of this order after
adjustment of outstanding dues, if any, from the complainant and failing which
that amount would be payable with interest @ 7.30% p.a. till the date of actual
realization. Now, in order to rectify mistake apparent from the record, the
final order 10.11.2021 is to be rectified under section 39 of the Act, 2016 and
taking into consideration the provisions of section 114 read with order 47 Rule
1 of CPC, 1908 and the law laid down in
cases of K. Ajit Babu v. Union of India, (1997)6 SCC 473, Ajit
Kumar Rath V. State of Orissa, (1999) 9 SCC 596, State of West Bengal V. Kamal
Sengupta, (2008)8 SCC 612, followed in cases of M/S Promotional Club Thru Sh. Keshav Verma Vs.
Chief executive officer, bearing writ petition no. 56046 of 2013 decided on
13.04.2021 by a division bench of the hon’ble Allahabad High Court and Smt. Rajeswari and Ors. V. Smt.
Mehrunnishan & Ors. civil miscellaneous review application defective no. 86
of 2021 and decided on 15.07.2021 as the same is at variance from the order recorded in the proceedings of
the day dated 10.11.2021 by the authority.
Thus, the proceedings of
the day as well as the final order 10.11.2021 are ordered to be rectified under
section 39 of the Act, 2016 as the genesis of both the reliefs being the same,
one on higher side is being allowed declining any other relief.
Necessary rectification be made in the final orders dated 10.11.2021,
uploaded on 11.11.2021. It is clarified that the period of appeal and period of
payments of decretal amount shall be counted from the date the
amended/rectified orders are uploaded on the website of the Authority. |
K K KHANDELWAL VIJAY KUMAR GOYAL |
View Order |
05-Mar-2022 |