15-Dec-2021 |
DISPOSED |
The present complaint has been received on 29.09.2021
and the reply was received on 19.10.2021.
Succinct facts of the case as per
complaint and reply are as under:
Sr.
No.
Particulars
Details
1.
Name of the project
Gurgaon Greens, Sector 102, Gurugram, Haryana
2.
Unit no.
GGN-12-0701, 7th floor, building no. 12
[annexure P2, page 45 of complaint]
3.
Provisional allotment letter dated
27.01.2013
[annexure P1, page 31 of complaint]
4.
Date of execution of buyer’s agreement
26.04.2013
[annexure P2, page 42 of complaint]
5.
Possession clause
14. POSSESSION
(a) Time of handing over the Possession
Subject to terms of
this clause and barring force majeure conditions, subject to the Allottee
having complied with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and not
being in default under any of the provisions of this Agreement and compliance
with all provisions, formalities, documentation etc., as prescribed by the
Company, the Company proposes to hand over the possession of the Unit within 36 (Thirty
Six) months from the date of start of construction, subject to timely
compliance of the provisions of the Agreement by the Allottee. The Allottee
agrees and understands that the Company shall be entitled to a grace period
of 5
(five) months, for applying and obtaining the completion
certificate/occupation certificate in respect of the Unit and/or the Project.
(emphasis supplied)
[annexure P2, page 58 of complaint]
6.
Date of start of construction as per statement of account dated
13.10.2021 at page 117 of reply
14.06.2013
7.
Due date of possession
14.06.2016
[Note:
Grace period is not included]
8.
Total consideration as per statement of account dated 13.10.2021 at
page 117 of reply
Rs. 98,65,174/-
9.
Total amount paid by the complainant as per
statement of account dated 13.10.2021 at page 118 of reply
Rs.99,24,786/-
10.
Occupation certificate
30.05.2019
11.
Offer of possession
01.06.2019
[annexure R10, page 125 of reply]
12.
Unit handover letter dated
28.09.2019
[annexure R11, page 130 of reply]
13.
Conveyance deed executed on
03.10.2019
[annexure R12, page 133 of reply]
14.
Delay compensation already paid by the respondent in terms of the
buyer’s agreement as per statement of account dated 13.10.2021 at page 117 of
reply
Rs. 3,77,963/-
The complainant is seeking the following reliefs:
1.
Direct the respondent to pay interest at the rate of 18% on account of delay in
offering possession on the amount paid by the complainant as sale consideration
of the said flat from the date of payment till the date of delivery of
possession.
Considering
the above-mentioned facts, the authority calculated due date of possession
according to clause 14(a) of the agreement i.e., 36 months from the date of
start of construction and disallows the grace period of 5 months as the promoter has not applied to the concerned authority for obtaining
completion certificate/occupation certificate within the time limit prescribed
by the promoter in the buyer’s agreement. As per the settled law one cannot be
allowed to take advantage of his own wrong. Therefore,
the authority allows DPC w.e.f. 14.06.2016 till 01.08.2019
i.e. expiry of 2 months from the date of offer of possession (01.06.2019).
The amount of compensation already paid to the complainant by the respondent
as delay compensation as per the buyer’s agreement shall be adjusted towards
delay possession charges payable by the promoter at the prescribed rate of
interest (DPC) to be paid by the respondent as per the proviso to section 18(1)
of the Act.
2. Direct
the respondent to return Rs.1,12,576/- unreasonably charged by the respondent
by increasing sale price after execution of buyer’s agreement between the
respondent and the complainant.
As
per schedule of payment annexed with the buyer’s agreement (annexure P2, page
73 of complaint), the total sale consideration is Rs.92,58,383/- which is
inclusive of basic sale price, EDC and IDC, club membership, IFMS, car parking,
PLC and additional charges. Whereas as per statement of account dated 04.09.2021
(annexure P6, page 99 of complaint), the sale consideration has been increased
to Rs.92,88,459/- i.e. an increase of Rs.30,076/-. Further IFMS of Rs.82,500/-
has also been again added. Accordingly, Rs.1,12,576/- have been charged extra.
Therefore,
the respondent is directed to delete the said amount from the total sale
consideration.
3. Direct
the respondent to charge maintenance in accordance with the buyer’s agreement
and furnish the records and details of maintenance calculations with the respondent.
The authority has decided this issue in the complaint bearing no. 4031
of 2019 titled as Varun Gupta V/s Emaar MGF Land Ltd.
wherein the authority has held that the respondent is right in demanding
advance maintenance charges at the rates’ prescribed in the builder buyer’s
agreement at the time of offer of possession. However, the respondent shall not
demand the advance maintenance charges for more than one year from the allottee
even in those cases wherein no specific clause has been prescribed in the
agreement or where the AMC has been demanded for more than a year.
In the present complaint, as per clause 21 of the buyer’s agreement,
following provisions has been made with respect to the advance maintenance
charges:
“21. MAINTENANCE
(a) The Allottee hereby agrees and undertakes to enter into
a separate Maintenance Agreement as per the draft provided as Annexure-IX to
this Agreement with the Maintenance Agency.
(b) The Allottee further agrees and undertakes
to pay the Maintenance Charges as may be levied by the Maintenance Agency for
the upkeep and maintenance of the Project, its common areas, utilities,
equipment installed in the Building and such other facilities forming part of
the Project. Further, the Allottee agrees and undertakes to pay in advance, along with
the last installment specified under Payment Plan, advance maintenance charge
(AMC) equivalent to Maintenance Charges for a period of one year or as maybe
decided by the Company / Maintenance Agency at its discretion. Such charges payable by the
Allottee will be subject to escalation of such costs and expenses as may be
levied by the Maintenance Agency. The Company reserves the right to change,
modify, amend and impose additional conditions in the Tripartite Maintenance
Agreement at its sole discretion from time to time.” (Emphasis supplied)
In the present complaint, the respondent has demanded Rs.1,44,540/-
towards advance maintenance charges (@ Rs.3.65 per sq. ft.) for period of 24
months as per letter of offer of possession dated 01.06.2019.
Keeping in view the facts above, the authority holds that the respondent
is right in demanding advance maintenance charges at the rate prescribed
therein at the time of offer of possession in view of the judgement (supra).
However, the respondent shall not demand the advance maintenance charges for
more than one (1) year from the complainant.
4. Direct
the respondent to return entire amount paid as GST.
The
complainant submitted that GST came into force on 01.07.2017 and the possession
was supposed to delivered by 14.06.2016. Therefore, the tax which has come into
existence after the due date of possession and this extra cost should not be
levied on complainant. On the contrary, the respondent denied that any amount
towards GST is liable to be returned to the complainant.
The
authority has decided this issue in the complaint bearing
no. 4031 of 2019 titled as Varun Gupta V/s Emaar MGF Land
Ltd. wherein the authority has held that for the
projects where the due date of possession was prior to 01.07.2017 (date of
coming into force of GST), the respondent/promoter is not entitled to charge
any amount towards GST from the complainant/allottee as the liability of that
charge had not become due up to the due date of possession as per the buyer’s
agreements.
In
the present complaint, the possession of the subject unit was required to be
delivered by 14.06.2016 and the incidence of GST came into operation thereafter
on 01.07.2017. So, the complainant cannot be burdened to discharge a liability
which had accrued solely due to respondents’ own fault in delivering timely
possession of the subject unit. So, the respondent/promoter is not entitled to
charge GST from the complainant/allottee as the liability of GST had not become
due up to the due date of possession as per the said agreement.
5. Direct
the respondent to return entire amount paid as VAT tax by the complainant
between 01.04.2014 to 30.06.2017 and issue necessary instructions to the
complainant’s bank to remove lien marked over FD of Rs.3,04,935/- in favour of
the respondent on the pretext of future payment of HVAT.
The authority has decided this in the complaint bearing no. 4031 of
2019 titled as Varun Gupta V/s Emaar MGF Land Ltd.
wherein the authority has held that the promoter is entitled to
charge VAT from the allottee for the period up to 31.03.2014 @ 1.05% (one
percent VAT + 5 percent surcharge on VAT). However, the promoter cannot charge
any VAT from the allottees/prospective buyers for the period 01.04.2014 to
30.06.2017 as the same was to be borne by the promoter-developer only. The
respondent-promoter is bound to adjust the said amount, if charged from the
allottee with the dues payable by him or refund the amount if no dues are
payable by him.
In
the present complaint, the respondent has not charged any amount towards HVAT
for the period of 01.04.2014 till 30.06.2017, however, vide letter of offer of
possession dated 01.06.2019 has demanded lien marked FD of Rs. 3,04,935/-
towards future liability of HVAT for liability post 01.04.2014 till 30.06.2017.
In light of judgement stated above, the respondent shall not demand the same
and the lien so marked be removed.
Concerned bank be also informed both by the respondent and
the complainant alongwith copy of this order.
6. Direct
the respondent to return entire amount of Rs. 21,123/- paid as holding charges
by the respondent.
The authority has decided this in the complaint bearing no. 4031 of
2019 titled as Varun Gupta V/s Emaar MGF Land Ltd.
wherein the authority has held that the respondent is not entitled to claim
holding charges from the complainant/allottee at any point of time even after
being part of the buyer’s agreement as per law settled by Hon’ble Supreme Court
in civil appeal nos. 3864-3889/2020 decided
on 14.12.2020.
Therefore, in light of the above, the
respondent shall not be entitled to any holding charges though it would be
entitled to interest for the period the payment is delayed.
7. Direct
the respondent to get the flat measurement done by independent architect and
furnish the report of actual size of flat to complainants and adjust the cost
in accordance with actual size deliver to the complainant. – This relief was not pressed by the counsel for the
complainant.
8. Direct
the respondent to charge electricity charges in accordance with consumption of
units by complainant and restrain the respondent from charging fixed minimum
charges on electricity meters. – This relief was not pressed by the counsel
for the complainant.
The matter
stands disposed of. Detailed order will follow. File be consigned to registry. |
K K KHANDELWAL VIJAY KUMAR GOYAL |
View Order |
16-Dec-2021 |